{"id":1820,"date":"2021-05-14T21:02:14","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T21:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2022-10-04T18:48:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T18:48:24","slug":"tarihin-en-degerli-sirketi-voc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/tarihin-en-degerli-sirketi-voc\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihin En De\u011ferli \u015eirketi VOC"},"content":{"rendered":"\"54169x6\"\n\t

17. y\u00fczy\u0131l, Avrupa s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin adeta bir alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki devasa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketleri bile c\u00fcce edecek gelir seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gelir seviyesiydi ki bu \u015firketler kendi kendini y\u00f6netebilecek kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman da bu \u015firketleri olu\u015fturan \u00fclkelerin bile otoritesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hareket edecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcklerdi.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7o\u011funuz, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 getiren ve hayal edilemez b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki servete ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan \u0130ngiliz Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi’ni duymu\u015ftur. Ancak bu \u015firket en parlak d\u00f6neminde bile biraz sonra bahsedece\u011fim Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"VOC.svg\"\n\t

The\u00a0Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie\u00a0<\/em>(Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi) Hollanda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve birden fazla rakip Hollandal\u0131 charter \u015firketlerini tek bir mega \u015firketinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiren devasa bir \u015firkettir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u015firketlerin birle\u015fiminden sonra VOC, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyada halk\u0131n hisse senedi ve hisse sat\u0131n almas\u0131na izin verilen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firketi de olmu\u015ftur. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, bu olay\u0131 bildi\u011fimiz k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak sayar; bir\u00e7ok modern \u015firket kendisine VOC’un tam modelini al\u0131r ve bu da kamuya ait \u015firketlerin mevcut modelini do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Hollanda\n\t\tHollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi ticaret a\u011f\u0131 haritas\u0131. Trasport Geography\n\t

VOC, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Hollanda Do\u011fu Hint Adalar\u0131 ve uzak Do\u011fu’daki di\u011fer Hollanda \u015firketlerine odaklanarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ticaret yapmaya devam etti. Batavia ve Cape Town, Do\u011fu Hint Adalar\u0131’ndan Avrupa’ya mal ta\u015f\u0131ma ve lojistik operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ana liman olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirketin en parlak d\u00f6neminde 7.8 trilyon dolarl\u0131k devasa bir de\u011fer ile VOC, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en de\u011ferli \u015firketi Apple’\u0131n mevcut de\u011ferinden yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz kat daha fazla (enflasyona g\u00f6re hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) bir de\u011fere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

VOC \u015firketlerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirerek, bir\u00e7o\u011funu gemi in\u015fa hizmetlerin olmak \u00fczere ula\u015f\u0131m ve mimarl\u0131k hizmetlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131 ve “dikey b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme” in\u015fa ederek uluslararas\u0131 bir tekelle\u015fme sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir g\u00fc\u00e7le Hollandal\u0131lar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc politik ve ekonomik olarak etkileyebildiler ve bu da \u00f6zellikle \u00fclke b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de g\u00f6ze al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda onlara uluslararas\u0131 sahnede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"maxresdefault\"\n\t

Bu t\u00fcr charter \u015firketlerinin kurulmas\u0131, bildi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu. Avrupa’da bulunamayan veya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir yerinde daha ucuz maliyetle \u00fcretilen mallar, yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck karlar elde ederek Avrupa’ya getirildi ve Hollanda ekonomisinin h\u0131zla de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Hollanda limanlar\u0131, Uzak Do\u011fu’dan gelen egzotik \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in adeta Avrupa’ya giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fc\u00e7, Hollanda’n\u0131n \u00e7ukur \u00fclkeler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fclkelerle (hollanda \u00e7evresinde yer alan \u00fclkeler) aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en Seksen Y\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. VOC, Hollandal\u0131lara kom\u015fular\u0131yla olan sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"voc-shipyard\"\n\t

Sonu\u00e7<\/h1>\n

Bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin egemen oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz ve tarihe bakmak her zaman \u00f6nemlidir. Bir\u00e7ok insan, Avrupal\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda elde edilen zenginliklerin boyutundan haberdar de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bu, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin Apple gibi \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen g\u00fcc\u00fcn tarih i\u00e7inde benzersiz bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. “Apple ilk trilyon dolarl\u0131k \u015firket<\/a>” gibi yaz\u0131lar, bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 magazinsel olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli tarihsel ba\u011flam olmadan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarihte 1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015firket var ve buna Hollanda Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi tek \u00f6rnek de\u011fil. Visualcapitalist.com’dan al\u0131nan bu grafik bu verileri g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"1_vFvOHg0k92K6G_zCyIaiRA\"\n\t\t\t\t\"Tarihin\n\t\tTarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerinin de\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 visualcapitalist.com (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u015firketlerinin de\u011ferleri g\u00fcncel olmayabilir ve de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir)\n\t

Tarihe bakarak, bu t\u00fcr ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak anlayabiliriz. Modern standartlara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu t\u00fcr ba\u015far\u0131lar tarihi olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyada e\u015fsiz de de\u011fildir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"400 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kuruldu\u011funda 7.8 trilyon dolarl\u0131k servetiyle devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fan VOC \u015eirketinin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerden daha de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu biliyor muydunuz?","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,125],"tags":[268,264,267,270,266,265,269,263],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4896,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1820\/revisions\/4896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}