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Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda kimisi 10.yy’\u0131n sonunda yaz\u0131ld\u0131 derken, baz\u0131lar\u0131ysa 11.yy’\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak tam olarak ne zaman yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi bilinmiyor. Kesin olarak bilinen \u015feyse 1815 den sonra bas\u0131ma ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Eser asl\u0131nda isimsizdir ancak yaz\u0131ya ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fkarakteri olan BeowulfI’un <\/em>ismi esere verilmi\u015ftir. Genel olarak hikaye Beowulf’un Danimarka kral\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131na sald\u0131ran canavar Grendel, Grendel’in annesi ve Ejderha ile olan destans\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Anonim olarak olu\u015fturulan bu eserin bilinen ilk sahibi Laurence Nowell <\/em>olmu\u015ftur. Kendisi Old English d\u00f6nemi eserlerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sonras\u0131nda Sir Robert Cotton<\/em>, o\u011flu Thomas Cotton,<\/em> ve onun o\u011flu \u00a0John Cotton<\/em> da bulunduktan sonra sergilenmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fczeye verilmi\u015ftir. Peki bu 1,000 ya\u015f\u0131nda ki bu epik eser ne anlat\u0131yor bir bakal\u0131m;\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Danimarka Kral\u0131 Hrothgar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 Grendel<\/strong> ad\u0131nda bir canavar taraf\u0131ndan belaya girmi\u015f. Bu yarat\u0131k o kadar kurnaz ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcym\u00fc\u015fki geceleri evlerin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p insanlar\u0131 yiyebiliyormu\u015f. Grendel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hep Heorot-hall’a yap\u0131yar, orada ki askerleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr veya onlar\u0131 yermi\u015f. Kralsa \u015f\u00f6hretiyle \u00fcn salm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131ym\u0131\u015f ancak art\u0131k ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in eski g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktur bu y\u00fczden insanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyamamaktad\u0131r. Hrothgar \u015fansl\u0131d\u0131r ki denizler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yol gelip yard\u0131m eli uzatmak i\u00e7in Beowulf gelmi\u015ftir. Beowulf Hrothgar’\u0131n zaman\u0131nda Beowulfun babas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmesi ve ona bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu, bundan dolay\u0131 canavarla kendisinin d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmek istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu teklifle kral \u00e7ok mutlu olur ve teklifini memnuniyetle kabul eder. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi yerde, Heorot-hall, canavar\u0131 beklemeye koyulmu\u015ftur. Grendel geldi\u011findeyse canavar\u0131 omzundan yaralar ve a\u011f\u0131r bir m\u00fccadeleye girerler. Sonunda Beowulf yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde yaralar ve oldu\u011fu yere y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. \n\t
Bunu kutlamak i\u00e7in bir parti d\u00fczenlerler ve Kral Beowulfu cesaretinden dolay\u0131 hediyelere bo\u011far. Ancak, Grendelin annesi \u00e7ok sinirlenmi\u015ftir ve o\u011flunun intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak ister. T\u0131pk\u0131 o\u011flunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Heorot-hall’a intikam i\u00e7in gider ama o kadar askeri g\u00f6r\u00fcnce korkar ve nehrin alt\u0131ndaki inine ka\u00e7ar. Bunun \u00fczerine Beowulf, Geatish sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ve Kral\u0131n bir ka\u00e7 adam\u0131 yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n izini s\u00fcrerler. Bulduklar\u0131ndaysa Beowulf suyun alt\u0131na dalar ve Grendel’in annesiyle suyun alt\u0131nda birebir epik bir sava\u015f verirler. Yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n kan\u0131ay asitten farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir \u00f6yle ki sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Beowulfun k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 dahi erimi\u015ftir. Ancak her \u015feye ra\u011fmen Beowulf bir kahraman gibi sava\u015farak onu alt etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda nehrin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda Kral\u0131n askerler Beewolf’un \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek nehri terk etmi\u015flerdir, ancak Geatishli askerler sab\u0131rla beklemi\u015flerdir. Geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeyse elinde sadece k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kabzas\u0131 ve yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131n kafas\u0131 vard\u0131. Art\u0131k orada ki b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fi bitti\u011fi i\u00e7in d\u00f6nme karar\u0131 alan Beowulf ve Geatish yolda\u015flar\u0131 geri d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in yola koyulmu\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde lord \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n kral\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haberini al\u0131r ve tahta \u00e7\u0131kar. Elli y\u0131l boyunca krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Kendisi korkusuz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir krald\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde bir h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131n uykusundan uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ejderhan\u0131n Beowulf’un k\u00f6ylerine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sonunda kendisine yara\u015f\u0131r bir rakiptir bu yarat\u0131k. Yan\u0131na on bir asker ve o h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131r ve yola koyulur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\nEjderhay\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 zaman on askeri deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde ka\u00e7ar yan\u0131nda sadece Wiglaf kal\u0131r. Wiglaf Beowulf’a yard\u0131m eder ve destekler. Sonunda Beowulf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son epik sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 verir ve ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ancak kendiside \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sava\u015f alan\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Olanlara \u015fahitlik eden Wiglaf kral\u0131n\u0131n cesedini krall\u0131\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131r ve daha \u00f6nce kimsenin g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi kadar g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenler. O \u015fekilde son u\u011furlama ya\u015fan\u0131r.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6zetle hikayemiz bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mektedir. Old English d\u00f6nemini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda eserlerde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcl\u00fck, kahramanl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. Beowulf’da b\u00fct\u00fcn izlerini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Orijinal metninde daha a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir betimleme ile kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131ndan, canavar\u0131n kafas\u0131n\u0131 kesmesine ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcrken bile destans\u0131 hareketlerini ve havas\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBeowulf’un Orijinal Texti\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t“I shall gain glory or die.”<\/strong>
\n– Seamus Heaney, Beowulf<\/strong><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bir \u0130ngiliz Efsanesi. Beowulf’u daha \u00f6nce duydunuz mu?","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,175],"tags":[248,255,249,254,253,251,252,250],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}