![\"King-Arthur-illustration-NC-title-page-Wyeth\"](\"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/King-Arthur-illustration-NC-title-page-Wyeth-231x300.jpg\" "\\"King-Arthur-illustration-NC-title-page-Wyeth\\"")
\n\t![\"Kral](\"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2cfd94051420c4997a6f56e61ea78fff-238x300.jpg\")
Bir \u00e7ok diziden filmden veya en az\u0131ndan arkada\u015f ortam\u0131m\u0131zda kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bir kez olsun gelmi\u015f olan Kral Arthur kimdir, ne zaman ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc Yuvarlak Masa \u015eovalyeleri nedir? Onlara biraz bakal\u0131m. Efsanele\u015fmi\u015f bir karakter olan Kral Arthur, di\u011fer bir ismiyle Arthur Pendragon (Y\u00fcce Lider anlam\u0131na\u00a0gelmektedir.) Yuvarlak Masa \u015fovalyeleri ile ak\u0131llara kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r genelde. Yuvarlak Masa, Round Table<\/em>, bir \u00e7ok kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re ortalama 150 \u015fovalyeden olu\u015fuyordu. Bu masan\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fine dairse bir ka\u00e7 efsane de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kimisine g\u00f6re bu masan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Kral Arthurun kendisi emretmi\u015ftir. Bin alt\u0131y\u00fcz ki\u015fi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan bu masa portatif bir \u015fekilde dizayn edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in sava\u015f dahil nereye giderse kral\u0131n pe\u015finden rahatl\u0131kla getirilebiliyordu. Di\u011fer bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6reyse Kral\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc, eminim herkesin bilid\u011fi ve dizisini izledi\u011fi Merlin taraf\u0131ndan kral i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Merlin masay\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u015feklini tasvir etmek amac\u0131yla yuvarlak bir \u015fekilde tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Masan\u0131n nereden geldi\u011fine yeteri kadar de\u011findik, peki ya i\u015flevi?<\/p>\n Arthurun ger\u00e7ekten ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f birisi mi yoksa Kelt (Celtic) Mitolojisinden bir karakter mi oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kondur. Tarih\u00e7iler King Arthur’un varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kan\u0131tlayamamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131lar\u0131ysa kendisinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Britanya ordusunu Saxon istilac\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netti\u011fini savunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Saxonlardan kalan hi\u00e7bir kaynakta kendisi belirmiyor, ancak 700’l\u00fc y\u0131llar civar\u0131nda Kelt tarih\u00e7i Nennius’un haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir listede Arthurun bulundu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi tam 12 sava\u015f\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu kaleme al\u0131nan olaylar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zaman dilimleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bir insan\u0131n\u0131n her birinde yer almas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan pek de inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimiz Arthur hakk\u0131nda ki bunca tasvir, ve s\u00f6ylenti nereden gelmektedir bilinmiyor ancak onun mistik g\u00fcc\u00fc Henry VIII<\/em> den Queen Victoriaya<\/em>; bir \u00e7ok yazar ve aristokratta etkide bulunmu\u015ftur. Krallarda politik bir iz b\u0131rakan Arthur yazar, \u015fair, ressam, ve heykeltra\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerle tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Efsanelerde bu y\u00fcce \u00f6nderin nas\u0131l kral oldu\u011funa dair bir \u00e7ok efsane vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Kimisinde efsanevi k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 (Caliburn)’Excalibur’u hen\u00fcz 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ta\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131kartarak kehaneti yerine getirdi derken kimisi k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc bir kad\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sonras\u0131nda tahta lay\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok sorun ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olsa da b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc Merlinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla taht\u0131n varisi oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor ve hak etti\u011fi taht\u0131na oturuyor.<\/p>\n S\u00f6ylenildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Kral Arthur ‘Battle of Camlan’ Camlan Sava\u015f\u0131nda rakibi Mordred ile d\u00fcello s\u0131ras\u0131nda, veya sava\u015f sonunda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yaradan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor. Son olarak efsanevi karakterimiz olan Arthur edebiyatta da \u00e7ok\u00e7a yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Thomas Malory bu konuda ilke imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve d\u00fczyaz\u0131 \u015feklinde King Arthur Efsanesini, Le Morte D’Arthur<\/em>‘u yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde kaleme al\u0131nan bu kurgusal karakter \u00e7ocuk hikayelerinde de yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Excalibur ve \u015fovalyeleriyle y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ak\u0131llardan \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f, dizilere konu olmu\u015f, epik lider King Arthuru ne kadar tan\u0131yoruz?","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,175],"tags":[192,55,44,41,259,262,261],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Charles_Ernest_Butler_-_King_Arthur-175x300.jpg\")
Yuvarlak masa bir y\u00fcksek \u015fura olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir asl\u0131nda, Kral ve \u015fovalyeleri masan\u0131n etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelirlerdi. Ortamdaki herkesin e\u015fit ve ayn\u0131 konumda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in masan\u0131n bir ba\u015f\u0131 veya sonu yoktu. Bir insan\u0131n krall\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ula\u015fabilece\u011fi en \u00fcst mevki Yuvarlak Masa \u015fovalyeli\u011fiydi. Bu \u015fovalyelerin yegane g\u00f6revleri Kral Arthurun h\u00fck\u00fcmetti\u011fi topraklarda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmesiydi. Bu \u015fovalyeler B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bu konseye kat\u0131l\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f, hatta Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fudan dahi \u015fovalyeler varm\u0131\u015f. Arthur’a bu denli ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u015fovalyelerin temel \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r;kiimseye zorbal\u0131k bulunmamak ve masum kimseyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmemek, herkese merhamet g\u00f6stermek, hainlikten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, herer zaman Leydi, Han\u0131mefendi veya Dullar\u0131n imdad\u0131na yeti\u015fmek, a\u015fk, d\u00fcnya mal\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7ici ve yanl\u0131\u015f ama\u00e7lar g\u00fcden sava\u015flardan uzak durmak olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Bu epik masan\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 da kendi aralar\u0131nda bir husumet meselesinin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kendi aralar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanca saflara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar ve da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Round Table, Yuvarlak Masa, art\u0131k tamamsa ana konumuza d\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n\t