{"id":1239,"date":"2021-03-27T15:59:27","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T15:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2024-08-24T12:10:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T12:10:45","slug":"amerikan-ingilizcesi-ve-ingiliz-ingilizcesi-neden-farklidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/amerikan-ingilizcesi-ve-ingiliz-ingilizcesi-neden-farklidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi neden farkl\u0131d\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1239\" class=\"elementor elementor-1239\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a219b95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a219b95\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57d2cb2\" data-id=\"57d2cb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f51f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45f51f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- wp:gutentor\/e6 {\"gID\":\"ga1bfbf\",\"e6Img\":{\"id\":1241,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/512VWBMATAL._SX348_BO1204203200_-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":300,\"width\":210,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/512VWBMATAL._SX348_BO1204203200_-210x300.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"portrait\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/512VWBMATAL._SX348_BO1204203200_.jpg\",\"height\":499,\"width\":350,\"orientation\":\"portrait\"}},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/512VWBMATAL._SX348_BO1204203200_.jpg\",\"alt\":\"\"}} --><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"section-ga1bfbf\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e6 section-ga1bfbf gutentor-element gutentor-element-image\">\n<div class=\"gutentor-element-image-box\">\n<div class=\"gutentor-image-thumb\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"normal-image\" src=\"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/512VWBMATAL._SX348_BO1204203200_.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:gutentor\/e6 --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Baz\u0131 Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi kelimelerin yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:columns --><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- wp:column --><\/span>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ABD&#8217;nin olu\u015fumunda temelleri atan 13 b\u00fcy\u00fck koloni 1607-1732 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, ABD resmi bir dile sahip olmasa dahi en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun konu\u015ftu\u011fu dil \u0130ngilizcedir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Amerikan Devrimi&#8217;ni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikten sonra 4 Temmuz 1776&#8217;da Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. 1765&#8217;ten 1783&#8217;e kadar s\u00fcren zorlu bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesiydi bu. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca, Amerika yakla\u015f\u0131k 125 y\u0131l boyunca \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndayken neden baz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce kelimeleri farkl\u0131 okuyup farkl\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131nda soru i\u015fareti olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Peki, dil kurallar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de h\u00e2l\u00e2 ortak yap\u0131lar\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen okunu\u015f ve yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilkte ayn\u0131 olan \u0130ngilizce, zamanla nas\u0131l Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Noah Webster, Webster s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tarihte her b\u00fcy\u00fck olayda oldu\u011fu gibi bu olay\u0131n da bir kahraman\u0131 ve \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. Noah Webster, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun kendilerini dil yoluyla s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirdiklerini savunmu\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fe de sahip olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, Britanya\u2019dan farkl\u0131 olarak \u0130ngilizce kelimelerin asl\u0131nda yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi okunmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015f ve bu alanda Compendious Dictionary\u2019i yaz\u0131p yay\u0131nlayarak bu de\u011fi\u015fimi ba\u015flatan \u00f6nc\u00fc ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. Compendious Dictionary, Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesiyle bas\u0131lan ilk s\u00f6zl\u00fck olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynakt\u0131r. Webster, daha sonra okullarda \u00e7ocuklara okutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in imla, dil bilgisi ve okuma kitaplar\u0131 da haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Webster ilk olarak Compendious Dictionary adl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama olduk\u00e7a devrimci bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck olu\u015fturdu. Son halinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirilen kelimeler vard\u0131, \u201c\u0130ngiliz Dilinin Amerikan S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d. Webster, 1807&#8217;de \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki cilt halinde 1828\u2019de yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u0130ronik bir \u015fekilde, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya&#8217;da 3.000 kopya satarken, bunun 2.500&#8217;\u00fc Amerikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/span><\/div>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:column --><!-- wp:column --><\/span>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bir\u00e7ok kelimenin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve yaz\u0131m\u0131 bir de di\u011fer edebi olmayan(non-literary) kelimelerin dahil edilmesi nedeniyle sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131 Amerikan milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle sert \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirildi. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: Aluminium yerine aluminum, sulphur yerine sulfur, favour yerine favor ve theatre yerine ise theater kelimelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131. Kelimelerde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler meydana gelmese de Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesinin daha sade ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesinden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr okunu\u015fu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen ancak fazlal\u0131k olarak kelimede yer alan baz\u0131 harflerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Yunancadan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan -ise- ekinin -ize- eki ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi de sistematik bir de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha sade olmas\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi -Colorized- kelimesi Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi iken \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi versiyonu -Colourised- olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hem telaffuzu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0-u- harfi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f hem de -ize- eki alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 onu bariz \u015fekilde yeni Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesine uygun k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Basitle\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Webster s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, \u0130ngiltere ve ABD&#8217;de fiber ve fibre defence ve defense veya humour\/humor gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli kelimelerde her iki yaz\u0131m bi\u00e7iminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kabul edilebilir bir durumdu.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Webster olduk\u00e7a etkili biriydi, ABD&#8217;de bir otorite haline geldi ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u0130ngiltere&#8217;ye de yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, K harfinin publick ve musick gibi kelimelerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi. De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de kullan\u0131lmaya devam etti, ancak \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de teknik olarak s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin -ize- yerine -ise- ile bitiyor olmas\u0131 do\u011fru kabul edilmesine ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer yaz\u0131m varyantlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya devam ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u015eu anda, haber kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da kelimelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda biraz etkiye sahiptir. Modern \u0130ngiliz bulvar gazeteleri, kelimelerin telaffuzunu ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen ekstra harfleri kald\u0131rarak daha k\u0131sa kelime bi\u00e7imlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015ftir. Favour, labour ya da honour kelimelerindeki \u201cU\u201d harfi gibi kelimelerin telaffuzunu ve anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen ekstra harfleri kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, programme yerine ise program bi\u00e7imini benimsemi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} --><\/span>\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131da bahsedilenler sonu\u00e7tur, ancak nedene bakacak olursak hen\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni kazanm\u0131\u015f olan ABD\u2019nin sadece \u00fclke olarak de\u011fil bir bak\u0131ma dil olarak da Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fundan ayr\u0131lmak istemesidir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin tetikleyici sebebi olarak dilde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi diyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/span><\/div>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:column --><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:columns --><!-- wp:gutentor\/e6 {\"gID\":\"gc0b78e\",\"e6Img\":{\"id\":1240,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828-150x150.gif\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":181,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828-300x181.gif\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":422,\"width\":700,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828-700x422.gif\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828.gif\",\"height\":840,\"width\":1395,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/herkafadanses.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828.gif\",\"alt\":\"The title page of Noah Webster\\u2019s 1828 edition of the American Dictionary of the English Language. Courtesy Wikimedia\"}} --><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"section-gc0b78e\" class=\"wp-block-gutentor-e6 section-gc0b78e gutentor-element gutentor-element-image\">\n<div class=\"gutentor-element-image-box\">\n<div class=\"gutentor-image-thumb\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"normal-image\" src=\"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/idea_sized-american_dictionary_of_the_english_language_1828.gif\" alt=\"The title page of Noah Webster\u2019s 1828 edition of the American Dictionary of the English Language. Courtesy Wikimedia\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:gutentor\/e6 --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Baz\u0131 Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi kelimelerin yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7&hellip;","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183,5,175,125],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5331,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions\/5331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/herkafadanses.com\/en_us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}